Print Business & Operations

Print estimating software can calculate quickly and consistently, but it cannot repair weak production standards. Here is how to build rates, waste allowances, routings and feedback into estimates that reflect the work your shop actually performs.

JDF describes production work, while JMF carries commands, status and feedback. Here is how these standards connect print systems—and what to verify before buying an integration.

A trade printer produces work for print resellers and other businesses, usually behind the scenes. Here is how the model works and how to manage its costs, quality, and delivery risks.